NextCloude

NextCloud/NextCloud.md

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+# Setting up Nextcloud with Nginx
+
+## Step 1: Update Repositories and Packages
+
+```bash
+apt update && apt upgrade -y
+```
+
+## Step 2: Install Nginx and MariaDB Server
+
+```bash
+apt install nginx mariadb-server
+```
+
+## Step 3: Install and Enable Dependencies and Certbot
+
+```bash
+apt install imagemagick php-imagick php-common php-mysql php-fpm php-gd php-json php-curl php-zip php-xml php-mbstring php-bz2 php-intl php-bcmath php-gmp php-zip libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra
+apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx
+systemctl start php8.1-fpm && systemctl enable php8.1-fpm
+```
+
+## Step 4: Get and Install Nextcloud
+
+```bash
+wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-28.0.4.zip && mkdir -p /sites/nextcloud && unzip nextcloud-*.zip -d /sites/nextcloud
+```
+
+## Step 5: Configure SQL
+
+```bash
+mysql -u root -p
+```
+
+```sql
+CREATE DATABASE nextcloud_db;
+CREATE USER 'admin2'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123';
+GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud_db.* TO 'admin2'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123';
+FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
+EXIT;
+```
+
+## Step 6: Configure Nginx
+
+```bash
+vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
+```
+
+**Nginx Configuration**
+
+```conf
+upstream php-handler {
+    server unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
+}
+
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    server_name _;
+    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
+    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
+    add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
+    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
+    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
+    add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
+    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
+    add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload';
+
+    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
+    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
+
+    # Path to the root of your installation
+    root /sites/nextcloud/;
+
+    location = /robots.txt {
+        allow all;
+        log_not_found off;
+        access_log off;
+    }
+
+    location = /.well-known/carddav {
+        return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
+    }
+    location = /.well-known/caldav {
+        return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
+    }
+
+    # set max upload size
+    client_max_body_size 512M;
+    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
+
+    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
+    gzip on;
+    gzip_vary on;
+    gzip_comp_level 4;
+    gzip_min_length 256;
+    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
+    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
+
+    # Uncomment if your server is built with the ngx_pagespeed module
+    # This module is currently not supported.
+    # pagespeed off;
+
+    location / {
+        rewrite ^ /index.php;
+    }
+
+    location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
+        deny all;
+    }
+    location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
+        deny all;
+    }
+
+    location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
+        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
+        set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
+        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
+        include fastcgi_params;
+        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
+        fastcgi_param HTTP on;
+        # Avoid sending the security headers twice
+        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
+        # Enable pretty urls
+        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
+        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
+        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
+        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
+    }
+
+    location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
+        try_files $uri/ =404;
+        index index.php;
+    }
+
+    # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
+    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
+    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
+        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
+        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
+        add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
+        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
+        add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
+        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
+        add
+
+_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
+        add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
+        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
+
+        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
+        access_log off;
+    }
+
+    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
+        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
+        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
+        access_log off;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Step 7: Nginx Check
+
+```bash
+nginx -t # Check if configuration has errors
+nginx -s reload
+```
+