diff --git a/NextCloud/NextCloud.md b/NextCloud/NextCloud.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf44d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/NextCloud/NextCloud.md @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +# Setting up Nextcloud with Nginx + +## Step 1: Update Repositories and Packages + +```bash +apt update && apt upgrade -y +``` + +## Step 2: Install Nginx and MariaDB Server + +```bash +apt install nginx mariadb-server +``` + +## Step 3: Install and Enable Dependencies and Certbot + +```bash +apt install imagemagick php-imagick php-common php-mysql php-fpm php-gd php-json php-curl php-zip php-xml php-mbstring php-bz2 php-intl php-bcmath php-gmp php-zip libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra +apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx +systemctl start php8.1-fpm && systemctl enable php8.1-fpm +``` + +## Step 4: Get and Install Nextcloud + +```bash +wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-28.0.4.zip && mkdir -p /sites/nextcloud && unzip nextcloud-*.zip -d /sites/nextcloud +``` + +## Step 5: Configure SQL + +```bash +mysql -u root -p +``` + +```sql +CREATE DATABASE nextcloud_db; +CREATE USER 'admin2'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123'; +GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud_db.* TO 'admin2'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123'; +FLUSH PRIVILEGES; +EXIT; +``` + +## Step 6: Configure Nginx + +```bash +vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default +``` + +**Nginx Configuration** + +```conf +upstream php-handler { + server unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock; +} + +server { + listen 80; + server_name _; + add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always; + add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; + add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always; + add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; + add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always; + add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always; + add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; + add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload'; + + # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak + fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By; + + # Path to the root of your installation + root /sites/nextcloud/; + + location = /robots.txt { + allow all; + log_not_found off; + access_log off; + } + + location = /.well-known/carddav { + return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; + } + location = /.well-known/caldav { + return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; + } + + # set max upload size + client_max_body_size 512M; + fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; + + # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers + gzip on; + gzip_vary on; + gzip_comp_level 4; + gzip_min_length 256; + gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth; + gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; + + # Uncomment if your server is built with the ngx_pagespeed module + # This module is currently not supported. + # pagespeed off; + + location / { + rewrite ^ /index.php; + } + + location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ { + deny all; + } + location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { + deny all; + } + + location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) { + fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$; + set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; + try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; + include fastcgi_params; + fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; + fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; + fastcgi_param HTTP on; + # Avoid sending the security headers twice + fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; + # Enable pretty urls + fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; + fastcgi_pass php-handler; + fastcgi_intercept_errors on; + fastcgi_request_buffering off; + } + + location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) { + try_files $uri/ =404; + index index.php; + } + + # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files + # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block + location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ { + try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; + add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463"; + add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always; + add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; + add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always; + add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; + add + +_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always; + add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always; + add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; + + # Optional: Don't log access to assets + access_log off; + } + + location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ { + try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; + # Optional: Don't log access to other assets + access_log off; + } +} +``` + +## Step 7: Nginx Check + +```bash +nginx -t # Check if configuration has errors +nginx -s reload +``` +