kubernetes doc
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Containerization & Orchestration/Kubernetes/Commands/3-Commands.md
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Containerization & Orchestration/Kubernetes/Commands/3-Commands.md
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# Kubernetes Command Reference
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This guide provides a concise reference for common `kubectl` commands used to manage Kubernetes clusters. Whether you’re managing nodes, namespaces, pods, deployments, or autoscaling, the examples below will help you perform everyday tasks with confidence.
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## General Commands
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- **List API Resources**
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Display all available API resources along with their short names:
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```bash
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kubectl api-resources
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```
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---
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## API Resources & Documentation
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- **Get Detailed Documentation for an API Resource**
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```bash
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kubectl explain <api-resource-name>
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```
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*Example:*
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```bash
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kubectl explain pod
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```
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```bash
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kubectl explain pod.metadata
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```
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---
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## Applying YAML Files
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- **Apply a Configuration from a YAML File**
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Apply a YAML configuration to a specific namespace:
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```bash
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kubectl apply -f <yaml-file> -n <namespace-name>
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```
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---
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## Viewing Cluster Resources
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- **Display All Resources in a Namespace**
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```bash
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kubectl get all -n <namespace-name>
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```
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- **Display ReplicaSets, Pods, and Deployments in a Specific Namespace**
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```bash
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kubectl get rs,pods,deployments -n <namespace-name>
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```
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---
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## ReplicaSet & Deployment Management
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### Scaling and Rollouts
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- **Scale a ReplicaSet**
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```bash
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kubectl scale rs <replicaset-name> --replicas=<count> -n <namespace-name>
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```
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- **View Rollout History of a Deployment**
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```bash
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kubectl rollout history deployment <deployment-name> -n <namespace-name>
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```
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- **View Details of a Specific Revision**
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```bash
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kubectl rollout history deployment <deployment-name> -n <namespace-name> --revision=<number>
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```
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- **Roll Back a Deployment to a Specific Revision**
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```bash
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kubectl rollout undo deployment <deployment-name> -n <namespace-name> --to-revision=<number>
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```
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### Autoscaling
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- **Autoscale a Deployment**
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Automatically scale a deployment based on CPU utilization:
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```bash
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kubectl autoscale deployment <deployment-name> -n <namespace-name> --cpu-percent=<target-cpu-percentage> --min=<min-pods> --max=<max-pods>
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```
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- **View Horizontal Pod Autoscalers (HPA)**
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```bash
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kubectl get hpa -n <namespace-name>
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```
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---
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## Port Forwarding
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Sometimes you need to access a service or pod directly from your local machine. Use the following command to forward a port:
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```bash
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kubectl port-forward -n <namespace-name> svc/<service-name> <local-port>:<target-port>
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```
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> **Example:** Forward local port 8080 to port 80 of the service named `my-service` in the `mynamespace` namespace:
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>
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> ```bash
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> kubectl port-forward -n mynamespace svc/my-service 8080:80
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> ```
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---
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## Additional Information
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- **Static Manifest Files**
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Any YAML files placed in `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/` are automatically loaded when the kubelet starts (for example, after a server reboot).
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