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# Docker Swarm Documentation
## Manager Count
To ensure the cluster remains functional, the number of manager nodes must be more than 50%. If it falls below 51%, the cluster will become non-operational.
## Example: Setting Up Nginx
**Workflow:** API → Allocator → Dispatcher → Scheduler
## Commands
### Cluster Initialization and Management
- **Create Cluster**
```bash
docker swarm init
```
Initializes a new Docker Swarm cluster.
- **Join Cluster**
```bash
docker swarm join
```
Joins a node to an existing Docker Swarm cluster.
- **Create Cluster with Specific Interface**
```bash
docker swarm init --advertise-addr <ip or interface name>
```
Initializes a new Docker Swarm cluster, specifying the IP or interface name to advertise.
- **Leave Cluster**
```bash
docker swarm leave
```
Removes a node from the Docker Swarm cluster.
- **Unlock Locked Manager**
```bash
docker swarm unlock
```
Unlocks a locked manager node in the Docker Swarm cluster.
### Node Management
- **List Nodes**
```bash
docker node ls
```
Displays information about the nodes in the cluster.
**Example Output:**
```bash
docker node ls
```
```
ID HOSTNAME STATUS AVAILABILITY MANAGER STATUS ENGINE VERSION
8yw8jrjeqczaci0qkuy060g09 * docker-1 Ready Active Leader 24.0.5
v4gvf7xenw0izmxgvhr6hb2rj docker-2 Ready Active 24.0.5
kd3ujmt1ey3pw6v9189fouxfa docker-3 Ready Active Reachable 24.0.5
tm1msy58ztcltt36rs1lb76p7 docker-3 Down Active 24.0.5
```
- **Remove Node**
```bash
docker node rm <node-id>
```
Removes a node from the cluster.
**Example:**
```bash
docker node rm tm1msy58ztcltt36rs1lb76p7
```
- **Promote Node to Manager**
```bash
docker node promote <hostname or ID>
```
Promotes a worker node to a manager node.
**Example:**
```bash
root@docker-1:~# docker node promote v4gvf7xenw0izmxgvhr6hb2rj
Node v4gvf7xenw0izmxgvhr6hb2rj promoted to a manager in the swarm.
```
### Service Management
- **Show Task Status on Cluster**
```bash
docker node ps
```
Displays the status of tasks running on nodes in the cluster.
- **List Services**
```bash
docker service ls
```
Lists all services running in the cluster.
- **Create Service**
```bash
docker service create --name <service-name> <image-name>
```
Creates a new service with the specified name and image.
- **Scale Service**
```bash
docker service scale <service-name>=<replica-count>
```
Scales the number of replicas for a service.
**Example:**
```bash
docker service scale nginx=5
```
Scales the `nginx` service to 5 replicas.
- **Inspect Service**
```bash
docker service inspect <service-name>
```
Displays detailed information about a service.
- **Create Service with Replicas and Environment Variables**
```bash
docker service create --name <service-name> --replicas <replica-count> --env <env-variable> <image-name>
```
Creates a new service with the specified name, number of replicas, and environment variables.
**Example:**
```bash
docker service create --name nginx --replicas 3 --env MY_ENV_VAR=value nginx
```
Creates an `nginx` service with 3 replicas and an environment variable `MY_ENV_VAR` set to `value`.