update web servers dir name
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169
Web-Servers/NextCloud/NextCloud.md
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169
Web-Servers/NextCloud/NextCloud.md
Executable file
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# Setting up Nextcloud with Nginx
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## Step 1: Update Repositories and Packages
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```bash
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apt update && apt upgrade -y
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```
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## Step 2: Install Nginx and MariaDB Server
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```bash
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apt install nginx mariadb-server
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```
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## Step 3: Install and Enable Dependencies and Certbot
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```bash
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apt install imagemagick php-imagick php-common php-mysql php-fpm php-gd php-json php-curl php-zip php-xml php-mbstring php-bz2 php-intl php-bcmath php-gmp php-zip libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra
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apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx
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systemctl start php8.1-fpm && systemctl enable php8.1-fpm
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```
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## Step 4: Get and Install Nextcloud
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```bash
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wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-28.0.4.zip && mkdir -p /sites/nextcloud && unzip nextcloud-*.zip -d /sites/nextcloud
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```
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## Step 5: Configure SQL
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```bash
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mysql -u root -p
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```
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```sql
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CREATE DATABASE nextcloud_db;
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CREATE USER 'admin2'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123';
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud_db.* TO 'admin2'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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EXIT;
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```
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## Step 6: Configure Nginx
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```bash
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vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
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```
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**Nginx Configuration**
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```conf
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upstream php-handler {
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server unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
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}
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name _;
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add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
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add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload';
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# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
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fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
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# Path to the root of your installation
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root /sites/nextcloud/;
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location = /robots.txt {
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allow all;
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log_not_found off;
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access_log off;
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}
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location = /.well-known/carddav {
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return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
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}
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location = /.well-known/caldav {
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return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
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}
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# set max upload size
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client_max_body_size 512M;
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fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
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# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
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gzip on;
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gzip_vary on;
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gzip_comp_level 4;
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gzip_min_length 256;
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gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
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gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
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# Uncomment if your server is built with the ngx_pagespeed module
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# This module is currently not supported.
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# pagespeed off;
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location / {
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rewrite ^ /index.php;
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}
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location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
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deny all;
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}
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location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
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deny all;
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}
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location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
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fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
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set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
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try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
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include fastcgi_params;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
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fastcgi_param HTTP on;
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# Avoid sending the security headers twice
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fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
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# Enable pretty urls
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fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
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fastcgi_pass php-handler;
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fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
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fastcgi_request_buffering off;
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}
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location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
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try_files $uri/ =404;
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index index.php;
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}
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# Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
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# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
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location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
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try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
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add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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add
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_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
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add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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# Optional: Don't log access to assets
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access_log off;
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}
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location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
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try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
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# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
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access_log off;
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}
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}
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```
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## Step 7: Nginx Check
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```bash
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nginx -t # Check if configuration has errors
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nginx -s reload
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```
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