linux doc: cleaned date command
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create epoch time
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# Essential Date and Time Manipulation Commands
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This document outlines common shell commands used for working with dates and times, essential for scripting, logging, and system administration tasks.
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## 1. Creating Epoch Timestamps
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The `date` command is versatile for generating timestamps in various formats, most notably the Unix epoch time (seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC).
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### Command to Create Epoch Time (Milliseconds Precision)
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This command converts a specific human-readable date and time into the epoch time, including milliseconds (`%3N`).
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```bash
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```bash
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date -d "2026-01-13 14:31:26" +%s%3N
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date -d "2026-01-13 14:31:26" +%s%3N
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`````
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```
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## 2. Formatting Current Date and Time
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Displaying the current date and time in a readable or specific format.
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| Command | Description | Example Output (Varies) |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| `date` | Default display | Wed Jan 17 10:30:00 UTC 2026 |
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| `date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'` | Standard ISO format | 2026-01-17 10:30:00 |
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| `date +%s` | Current epoch time (seconds) | 1737154200 |
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## 3. Converting Epoch to Human Readable
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Converting a numeric epoch timestamp back into a readable format.
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```bash
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# Assuming $EPOCH_TIME holds a value like 1737154200
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date -d @"$EPOCH_TIME"
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```
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## 4. Date Arithmetic
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Calculating dates relative to the current time.
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| Command | Description | Example Output (Varies) |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| `date -d "yesterday"` | The previous day | Tue Jan 16 ... |
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| `date -d "2 weeks ago"` | Two weeks prior | Thu Jan 03 ... |
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| `date -d "+1 hour"` | One hour from now | Wed Jan 17 11:30:00 UTC 2026 |
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3
Web-Servers/Nginx/13-openssl.md
Normal file
3
Web-Servers/Nginx/13-openssl.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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openssl genrsa -out gitea.key 2048
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openssl req -new -key gitea.key -out gitea.csr
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openssl x509 -req -in gitea.csr -signkey gitea.key -out gitea.crt
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