diff --git a/Containerization & Orchestration/Kubernetes/workloads/11-Pv.md b/Containerization & Orchestration/Kubernetes/workloads/11-Pv.md
index c749197..35a594b 100644
--- a/Containerization & Orchestration/Kubernetes/workloads/11-Pv.md	
+++ b/Containerization & Orchestration/Kubernetes/workloads/11-Pv.md	
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
-Here's a clean, organized, and visually appealing document version of your input on **Persistent Volumes (PV) in Kubernetes**:
-
----
-
-# 🌐 Kubernetes: Persistent Volumes (PV) Cheat Sheet
+# 🌐 Kubernetes Persistent Volumes (PV) Cheat Sheet
 
 ## 📦 What is a Persistent Volume (PV)?
 
-A **Persistent Volume** is a piece of storage in a Kubernetes cluster that has been provisioned by an administrator or dynamically provisioned using **StorageClasses**.
+A **Persistent Volume (PV)** is a piece of storage in a Kubernetes cluster that is either:
+
+* Pre-provisioned by an administrator, or
+* Dynamically provisioned using **StorageClasses**.
+
+It allows data to **persist beyond the lifecycle of individual Pods**.
 
 ---
 
@@ -15,56 +16,64 @@ A **Persistent Volume** is a piece of storage in a Kubernetes cluster that has b
 1. **HostPath**
 
    * Mounts a file or directory from the host node’s filesystem into your Pod.
+   * Useful only for single-node testing or development.
 
 2. **Using PV and PVC**
 
-   * **PV (Persistent Volume):** The actual storage resource.
-   * **PVC (Persistent Volume Claim):** A request for storage by a user.
+   * **PV (Persistent Volume):** Represents the actual storage resource.
+   * **PVC (Persistent Volume Claim):** A user's request for storage resources and access.
 
 ---
 
 ## 🧱 Kubernetes Storage Layers
 
-1. **Persistent Volume (PV)**
-2. **Persistent Volume Claim (PVC)**
+1. **Persistent Volume (PV)** – The actual storage unit.
+2. **Persistent Volume Claim (PVC)** – A request for that storage.
 
 ---
 
 ## 🔄 PV Lifecycle States
 
-| State        | Description                                          |
-| ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------- |
-| Provisioning | Kubernetes is preparing the PV.                      |
-| Binding      | The PV is bound to a PVC.                            |
-| Using        | The bound PV is being used by a Pod.                 |
-| Releasing    | PVC is deleted; PV is no longer bound.               |
-| Reclaiming   | PV is reclaimed using one of the following policies: |
-|              |     • `Delete` – Remove the storage                  |
-|              |     • `Recycle` – Basic scrub (deprecated)           |
-|              |     • `Retain` – Manual reclaim                      |
+| State        | Description                                |
+| ------------ | ------------------------------------------ |
+| Provisioning | PV is being prepared.                      |
+| Binding      | PV is bound to a PVC.                      |
+| Using        | PV is in use by a Pod.                     |
+| Releasing    | PVC is deleted; PV becomes unbound.        |
+| Reclaiming   | Reclaim policy is applied:                 |
+|              | • `Delete` – Remove the storage.           |
+|              | • `Recycle` – Basic scrub (deprecated).    |
+|              | • `Retain` – Manual intervention required. |
 
 ---
 
 ## 🔒 PV Access Modes
 
-| Mode   | Description                                 |
-| ------ | ------------------------------------------- |
-| `RWO`  | **ReadWriteOnce** – One node can read/write |
-| `ROX`  | **ReadOnlyMany** – Many nodes read-only     |
-| `RWX`  | **ReadWriteMany** – Many nodes read/write   |
-| `RWOP` | **ReadWriteOncePod** – One Pod only         |
+| Mode   | Description                                    |
+| ------ | ---------------------------------------------- |
+| `RWO`  | **ReadWriteOnce** – One node can read/write    |
+| `ROX`  | **ReadOnlyMany** – Multiple nodes read-only    |
+| `RWX`  | **ReadWriteMany** – Multiple nodes read/write  |
+| `RWOP` | **ReadWriteOncePod** – Only one Pod can use it |
 
 ---
 
-## 🛠️ Check PVs via CLI
+## 🛠️ CLI Commands to Manage PVs
 
 ```bash
+# List all Persistent Volumes
 kubectl get pv
+
+# List all Persistent Volume Claims
+kubectl get pvc
+
+# Edit a PVC
+kubectl edit pvc -n <namespace> <pvc-name>
 ```
 
 ---
 
-## 🚀 Example: Deployment using HostPath Volume
+## 🚀 Example 1: Deployment with `hostPath` Volume
 
 ```yaml
 apiVersion: apps/v1
@@ -73,18 +82,16 @@ metadata:
   name: app-1
   namespace: dev
   labels:
-    label1: test1
-    app.kubernetes.io/label2: test2
+    app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
 spec:
   replicas: 3
   selector:
     matchLabels:
-      app.kubernetes.io/label2: test2
+      app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
   template:
     metadata:
       labels:
-        app.kubernetes.io/label2: test2
-        os: linux
+        app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
     spec:
       containers:
         - name: nginx
@@ -93,16 +100,19 @@ spec:
             - containerPort: 80
           volumeMounts:
             - name: nginx-log
-              mountPath: /var/log/nginx  
+              mountPath: /var/log/nginx
       volumes:
         - name: nginx-log
           hostPath:
             path: /root/nginx/logs
+            type: DirectoryOrCreate
 ```
 
 ---
 
-## 📂 Example: PersistentVolume with NFS
+## 📂 Example 2: NFS-backed Persistent Volume
+
+### 🧩 PersistentVolume Definition
 
 ```yaml
 apiVersion: v1
@@ -110,12 +120,12 @@ kind: PersistentVolume
 metadata:
   name: pv1
 spec:
-  capacity: 
+  capacity:
     storage: 5Gi
   volumeMode: Filesystem
-  accessModes: 
+  accessModes:
     - ReadWriteMany
-  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
+  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
   storageClassName: custom-name
   mountOptions:
     - hard
@@ -125,3 +135,58 @@ spec:
     server: 192.168.1.10
 ```
 
+### 📄 PersistentVolumeClaim
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
+metadata:
+  name: pvc1
+  namespace: ns-test
+spec:
+  accessModes:
+    - ReadWriteMany
+  resources:
+    requests:
+      storage: 1Gi
+  storageClassName: custom-name
+```
+
+### 🚀 Deployment Using PVC
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: app-1
+  namespace: dev
+  labels:
+    app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
+spec:
+  replicas: 3
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app.kubernetes.io/name: nginx
+    spec:
+      containers:
+        - name: nginx
+          image: nginx
+          ports:
+            - containerPort: 80
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: nginx-log
+              mountPath: /var/log/nginx
+      volumes:
+        - name: nginx-log
+          persistentVolumeClaim:
+            claimName: pvc1
+```
+
+---
+
+## 📝 Common Mistakes Fixed
+